December

In The Flower Garden This December

Here are fresh, practical, and garden-ready tips for the flower garden in December — perfect for a month when plants rest but good preparation pays off:

 

🌼 Top Tips for the Flower Garden in December 

❄️ 1. Protect Plants from Frost 

  • Give tender perennials (salvias, pelargoniums, cannas) fleece or cloche protection.
  • Move pots close to the house or into a porch/greenhouse for extra warmth. 
  • Raise pots on feet to stop roots sitting in freezing water. 

 

🌸 2. Enjoy & Maintain Winter Flowerers 

These are your stars now: 

  • Hellebores – trim old leaves to showcase flowers and reduce disease.
  • Winter jasmine – tie in shoots but avoid hard pruning.
  • Mahonia, viburnum, sarcococca – lightly tidy if needed.
  • Pansies/violas – keep deadheading for steady winter colour.

 

🍂 3. Mulch While the Ground Is Mild 

  • Apply compost, bark, or leaf mould around perennials and borders.
  • Mulching protects roots, feeds soil life, and keeps winter weeds down. 
  • Avoid mulching onto frozen ground. 

 

🌱 4. Plant Winter Bedding (if the weather is mild) 

  • Pansies, wallflowers, primulas, cyclamen hederifolium, heathers
  • Ideal for filling dull gaps, as long as the soil isn’t frozen or waterlogged. 

 

🧹 5. Tidy (But Don’t Over-Tidy) 

  • Cut back mushy, collapsed stems that harbour slugs. 
  • Leave seedheads from echinacea, rudbeckia, sedum, teasel for structure and wildlife.
  • Keep evergreen perennials clear from heavy wet leaves. 

 

🌼 6. Care for Roses 

  • Remove any dead or diseased wood now. 
  • Stop long stems whipping around in the wind by lightly shortening them. 
  • Save hard pruning for Feb–March. 

 

📦 7. Check Stored Bulbs & Tubers 

  • Inspect stored dahlias, gladioli, begonias for any rot. 
  • Keep them dry, cool, and dark—ventilation is key. 
  • Discard or cut away small rotten areas before they spread. 

 

🌿 8. Support Wildlife 

  • Provide winter food and shelter by leaving some perennial stems standing. 
  • Refresh bird baths during freezing spells. 
  • Add log piles or leaf heaps for insects and hedgehogs. 

 

🧼 9. Clean Tools, Pots & Greenhouse 

  • Wash greenhouse windows to maximise precious winter light. 
  • Clean and oil secateurs, sharpen shears. 
  • Disinfect pots, seed trays, and labels ready for spring sowing. 

 

🪴 10. Bring Some Colour Indoors 

  • Forced bulbs like paperwhites, hyacinths, amaryllis bring festive scent and light when the garden is resting. 

 

This Month's Key Tips
  • Check your winter protection structures are securely in place.
  • Prune acers, birches and vines before Christmas to avoid bleeding.
  • Harvest leeks, parsnis, winter cabbage, sprouts and remaining root crops.
  • Reduce watering of houseplants.
  • Insulate outdoor taps and prevent ponds from freezing.