December
In The Flower Garden This December
Here are fresh, practical, and garden-ready tips for the flower garden in December — perfect for a month when plants rest but good preparation pays off:
🌼 Top Tips for the Flower Garden in December
❄️ 1. Protect Plants from Frost
- Give tender perennials (salvias, pelargoniums, cannas) fleece or cloche protection.
- Move pots close to the house or into a porch/greenhouse for extra warmth.
- Raise pots on feet to stop roots sitting in freezing water.
🌸 2. Enjoy & Maintain Winter Flowerers
These are your stars now:
- Hellebores – trim old leaves to showcase flowers and reduce disease.
- Winter jasmine – tie in shoots but avoid hard pruning.
- Mahonia, viburnum, sarcococca – lightly tidy if needed.
- Pansies/violas – keep deadheading for steady winter colour.
🍂 3. Mulch While the Ground Is Mild
- Apply compost, bark, or leaf mould around perennials and borders.
- Mulching protects roots, feeds soil life, and keeps winter weeds down.
- Avoid mulching onto frozen ground.
🌱 4. Plant Winter Bedding (if the weather is mild)
- Pansies, wallflowers, primulas, cyclamen hederifolium, heathers
- Ideal for filling dull gaps, as long as the soil isn’t frozen or waterlogged.
🧹 5. Tidy (But Don’t Over-Tidy)
- Cut back mushy, collapsed stems that harbour slugs.
- Leave seedheads from echinacea, rudbeckia, sedum, teasel for structure and wildlife.
- Keep evergreen perennials clear from heavy wet leaves.
🌼 6. Care for Roses
- Remove any dead or diseased wood now.
- Stop long stems whipping around in the wind by lightly shortening them.
- Save hard pruning for Feb–March.
📦 7. Check Stored Bulbs & Tubers
- Inspect stored dahlias, gladioli, begonias for any rot.
- Keep them dry, cool, and dark—ventilation is key.
- Discard or cut away small rotten areas before they spread.
🌿 8. Support Wildlife
- Provide winter food and shelter by leaving some perennial stems standing.
- Refresh bird baths during freezing spells.
- Add log piles or leaf heaps for insects and hedgehogs.
🧼 9. Clean Tools, Pots & Greenhouse
- Wash greenhouse windows to maximise precious winter light.
- Clean and oil secateurs, sharpen shears.
- Disinfect pots, seed trays, and labels ready for spring sowing.
🪴 10. Bring Some Colour Indoors
- Forced bulbs like paperwhites, hyacinths, amaryllis bring festive scent and light when the garden is resting.
This Month's Key Tips
- Check your winter protection structures are securely in place.
- Prune acers, birches and vines before Christmas to avoid bleeding.
- Harvest leeks, parsnis, winter cabbage, sprouts and remaining root crops.
- Reduce watering of houseplants.
- Insulate outdoor taps and prevent ponds from freezing.
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