In The Flower Garden This January

Protect Plants from Frost 

• Cover tender plants: If you have any frost-sensitive plants, cover them with horticultural fleece, cloches, or burlap to protect them from frost and freezing temperatures. 
• Mulch: Apply a layer of mulch around perennial plants and flower beds to insulate roots and prevent frost heaving. Well-rotted compost, bark, or straw work well. 

Prune and Maintain Trees and Shrubs 

• Prune winter-flowering shrubs: Lightly prune winter-flowering shrubs, such as Viburnum, Mahonia,  to keep them tidy and encourage healthy growth. 
• Prune deciduous trees: This is a good time to prune most deciduous trees and shrubs while they are dormant. Cut back dead, diseased, or crossing branches. 

Check for Pests and Disease 

• Inspect for pests: Look for pests like aphids, vine weevils, and slugs, which may still be active in warmer spells. Use organic controls if necessary.
• Prevent mold and mildew: Ensure that plants in pots or greenhouse areas are not too damp. Excess moisture can lead to mold or mildew growth. 

Prepare for Spring Planting 

• Plan your garden: January is the perfect time to plan your spring flower garden. Choose what flowers you want to grow, and think about how to arrange them. 
• Start indoor seed sowing: Begin sowing hardy annuals indoors, such as sweet peas, primroses, or stocks, in trays to get a head start on the growing season. 
• Check your bulbs: Inspect any remaining spring-flowering bulbs like tulips, daffodils, and crocuses. Remove any that are soft or damaged. 

Keep Gardens Clean 

• Remove dead leaves and debris: Clear fallen leaves and plant debris from your flower beds to reduce the risk of diseases and pests. Make sure your garden paths are clear too. 
• Clean tools: Take time to clean and sharpen your gardening tools so they are ready for the busy season ahead. 

Keep an Eye on the Weather 

• Protect tender plants from snow and heavy rain: If snow is forecast, gently shake it off evergreen shrubs and trees to avoid breaking branches. If heavy rain is expected, ensure your flower beds are well-drained to prevent waterlogging. 

By following these tips, you can help ensure that your flower garden stays healthy and well-prepared for the growing season ahead.