In The Fruit Garden This December

Prune Fruit Trees and Bushes

• Winter Pruning: December is an ideal time to prune most deciduous fruit trees like apples, pears, cherries, and plums, as they are dormant. Focus on removing dead, damaged, or diseased wood, and thin out crowded branches to improve airflow and light penetration. Make sure to disinfect pruning tools between cuts to avoid spreading diseases.
• Cut Back Bushes: For berry bushes like raspberries and blackberries, prune back the canes that have fruited this year to encourage strong growth for the next season. For gooseberries or currants, prune to shape and remove old growth.

Protect Trees and Bushes from Winter Damage

• Mulch Around the Base: Add a thick layer of mulch around the base of fruit trees and bushes to help protect the roots from cold temperatures and temperature fluctuations. Use materials like straw, wood chips, or leaf mulch.
• Tree Guards or Wraps: Wrap the trunks of young or vulnerable trees with burlap or tree guards to protect against sunscald, frost cracks, or damage from animals like rodents or deer.

Prevent Pests and Diseases

• Winter Wash: Use a horticultural oil or winter wash on fruit trees to prevent pests (like aphids, scale insects, or overwintering eggs) from attacking the trees when they wake up in spring. Make sure to apply it during a dry day when temperatures are above freezing.
• Remove Fallen Fruit: Rake up any fallen fruit from the ground, as it can harbour pests or fungal diseases. Discard it away from the garden to reduce the risk of re-infection.

Plant Bare-Root Fruit Trees

• Bare-Root Tree Planting: If you plan to expand your fruit garden, December is a great time to plant bare-root fruit trees and bushes (like apples, pears, raspberries, or strawberries). Bare-root plants can be planted while dormant, making them ideal for late fall and early winter planting.

Inspect Fencing and Structures

• Repair Fencing: Check fences and supports around fruit trees and bushes, especially if you have climbing plants like grapes or trellised fruit. Make any necessary repairs before spring growth starts.
• Support for Climbing Plants: If you grow fruit like grapes or kiwis, ensure that their supports are intact and ready for new growth in the coming year. You can also prune these plants back to encourage strong new growth.

By following these tips, you can ensure that your fruit garden stays healthy and well-prepared for the spring. December is a great time for maintenance and planning, which will pay off with healthier fruit trees and better harvests in the months to come.