June
In The Fruit Garden This June
Here are the top fruit gardening tips for June, a key month for both caring for developing fruit and harvesting early crops:
🍓 1. Protect Ripening Fruit
- Use netting to protect strawberries, raspberries, and cherries from birds.
- Consider fruit cages for longer-term protection of soft fruit bushes.
💧 2. Water Regularly and Deeply
- Soft fruit (like strawberries, raspberries, and currants) and young fruit trees need plenty of water as fruits swell.
- Water at the base to avoid promoting disease.
🌞 3. Mulch to Retain Moisture
- Apply organic mulch (like straw around strawberries or compost around trees) to reduce evaporation and suppress weeds.
✂️ 4. Thin Out Fruit
- Apples, pears, plums, and peaches often set more fruit than they can support.
- Thin by removing smaller or misshapen fruit to prevent branches from snapping and improve the quality of remaining fruit.
🍓 5. Harvest Early Fruit
Begin picking:
- Strawberries
- Gooseberries
- Early raspberries
- Cherries (depending on variety)
- Pick regularly to encourage more fruiting and avoid waste.
🍏 6. Check Fruit Trees for Pests
Watch for:
- Codling moth on apples and pears (use pheromone traps)
- Aphids, especially on soft growth
- Woolly aphid on apple branches (brush off gently or use organic soap spray)
🌳 7. Summer-Prune Trained Fruit Trees
- Start summer pruning of espaliers, cordons, and fans (especially apples and pears) to encourage fruiting spurs and keep shape.
🍇 8. Feed Fruit Plants
- Feed container-grown and heavily cropping plants like blueberries and figs.
- Use a high-potash feed (like tomato food) to promote flowering and fruit development.
🐝 9. Encourage Pollinators
- Leave nearby herbs and wildflowers to flower.
- Avoid spraying pesticides during daylight hours when bees are active.
🧼 10. Maintain Good Hygiene
- Clear fallen or damaged fruit promptly to reduce the risk of rot and pests.
- Remove any signs of mould or brown rot on trees and bushes.
This Month's Key Tips
- Hoe borders regularly to keep weeds down.
- Be water-wise and keep plants hydrated.
- Pinch out sideshoots on tomatoes.
- Prune spring flowering shrubs.
- Mow lawns weekly.
- Shade greenhouses to keep cool and prevent scorch.